Outline of Pakistan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also: Index of Pakistan-related articles
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign country located in South Asia.[1][2][3]It has a 1,046 kilometer (650 mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south, and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east andChina in the far northeast.[4]
The region forming modern Pakistan was home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilizationand then, successively, recipient of ancient Vedic, Persian, Indo-Greek and Islamiccultures. The area has witnessed invasions and settlement by the Persians, Greeks,Arabs, Turks, Afghans and the Mongols.[5] It was a part of British India until 1947, when the Pakistan Movement for a state for Muslims, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and theMuslim League resulted in the independence and creation of the state of Pakistan, that comprised the provinces of Sindh, North-West Frontier Province, West Punjab, Baluchistan and East Bengal. With the adoption of its constitution in 1956, Pakistan became an Islamic republic. In 1971, a civil war in East Pakistanresulted in the independence of Bangladesh. Pakistan's history has been characterized by periods ofeconomic growth, military rule and political instability.
Pakistan is the sixth most populous country in the world and has the second largest Muslim population in the world after Indonesia. The country is listed among the "Next Eleven" economies. Pakistan is a founding member of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation,Developing 8 Countries and the Economic Cooperation Organization. It is also a member of the United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, World Trade Organization, G33 developing countries, Group of 77 developing nations, major non-NATO ally of the United States and is a nuclear state.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Pakistan:
[edit]General reference
- Pronunciation:
- Common English country name: Pakistan
- Official English country name: The Islamic Republic of Pakistan
- Common endonym(s):
- Official endonym(s):
- Adjectival(s): Pakistani
- Demonym(s):
- Etymology: Name of Pakistan
- International rankings of Pakistan
- ISO country codes: PK, PAK, 586
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:PK
- Internet country code top-level domain: .pk
[edit]Geography of Pakistan
Main article: Geography of Pakistan
- Pakistan is: a country
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Greater Middle East
- Time zone: Pakistan Standard Time UTC+05, Pakistan Summer Time UTC+06
- Extreme points of Pakistan
- High: K2 8,611 m (28,251 ft) – second highest mountain on Earth
- Low: Arabian Sea 0 m
- Land boundaries: 6,774 km
-
- India (including the disputed LoC is 2,912 km)
- Afghanistan 2,430 km
- Iran 909 km
- China 523 km
- Coastline: Arabian Sea 1,046 km
- Population of Pakistan:
- Area of Pakistan: 803,940 km2
- Atlas of Pakistan
[edit]Environment of Pakistan
Main article: Environment of Pakistan
- Climate of Pakistan
- Environmental issues in Pakistan
- Ecoregions in Pakistan
- Renewable energy in Pakistan
- Geology of Pakistan
- Protected areas of Pakistan
- Wildlife of Pakistan
[edit]Natural geographic features of Pakistan
Main article: Landforms of Pakistan
- Fjords of Pakistan
- Glaciers of Pakistan
- Islands of Pakistan
- Lakes of Pakistan
- Mountains of Pakistan
- Rivers of Pakistan
- Valleys of Pakistan
- World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
[edit]Regions of Pakistan
- Main article: Regions of Pakistan
[edit]Ecoregions of Pakistan
- Main article: Ecoregions in Pakistan
[edit]Administrative divisions of Pakistan
- Main article: Administrative divisions of Pakistan
[edit]Provinces of Pakistan
Main article: Provinces of Pakistan
[edit]Districts of Pakistan
Main article: Districts of Pakistan
[edit]Municipalities of Pakistan
Main article: Municipalities of Pakistan
- Capital of Pakistan: Islamabad
- Cities of Pakistan
[edit]Demography of Pakistan
- Main article: Demographics of Pakistan
[edit]Government and politics of Pakistan
- Main article: Government of Pakistan and Politics of Pakistan
- Form of government:
- Capital of Pakistan: Islamabad
- Elections in Pakistan
- (specific elections)
- Political parties in Pakistan
[edit]Branches of the government of Pakistan
Main article: Government of Pakistan
[edit]Executive branch of the government of Pakistan
- Head of state: President of Pakistan, Asif Ali Zardari
- Head of government: Prime Minister of Pakistan, Yousaf Raza Gillani
- National Security Council
[edit]Legislative branch of the government of Pakistan
[edit]Judicial branch of the government of Pakistan
Main article: Court system of Pakistan
[edit]Foreign relations of Pakistan
Main article: Foreign relations of Pakistan
[edit]International organization membership
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a member of: [1]
[edit]Law and order in Pakistan
- Main article: Law of Pakistan
- Capital punishment in Pakistan
- Constitution of Pakistan
- Crime in Pakistan
- Human rights in Pakistan
- Law enforcement in Pakistan
[edit]Military of Pakistan
- Main article: Military of Pakistan
- Command
- Forces
- Military history of Pakistan
- Military ranks of Pakistan
[edit]Local government in Pakistan
Main article: Local government in Pakistan
[edit]History of Pakistan
- Main article: History of Pakistan, Timeline of the history of Pakistan, and Current events of Pakistan
[edit]Culture of Pakistan
- Main article: Culture of Pakistan
- Architecture of Pakistan
- Cuisine of Pakistan
- Ethnic minorities in Pakistan
- Festivals in Pakistan
- Humor in Pakistan
- Languages of Pakistan
- Media in Pakistan
- National symbols of Pakistan
- People of Pakistan
- Prostitution in Pakistan
- Public holidays in Pakistan
- Records of Pakistan
- Religion in Pakistan
- World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
[edit]Art in Pakistan
- Art in Pakistan
- Cinema of Pakistan
- Literature of Pakistan
- Music of Pakistan
- Television in Pakistan
- Theatre in Pakistan
[edit]Sports in Pakistan
- Main article: Sports in Pakistan
[edit]Economy of Pakistan
- Main article: Economy of Pakistan
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 47th (forty-seventh)
- Economic history of Pakistan
- Energy policy of Pakistan
- Mining in Pakistan
- Oil industry in Pakistan
- Tourism in Pakistan
- Transport in Pakistan
[edit]Education in Pakistan
- Main article: Education in Pakistan
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