Timeline of Pakistani history

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Contents  [hide] 1 BC 2 AD 3 Post-Independence Era 4 References 5 External links 6 See also

[edit]BC

• 2,000,000 BC: In Riwat, dating at this period, stones implementations (tools) have been found at the site, proposing a possibility of earlier homo erectus existence^[1]
• 1,600,000 BC: A stone artefact is discovered in Riwat, dated to this period^[2]
• 500,000 BC: Some of the earliest relics of Stone Age man have been found in the Soan Valley of the Potohar region near Rawalpindi, dating back to 500,000 BCE
• 9000 BC - 5500 BC: Mehrgarh Period I
• 5500 BC - 4800 BC: Mehrgarh Period II
• 4800 BC - 3500 BC: Mehrgarh Period III
• 3500 BC - 2800 BC: Mehrgarh Periods IV to VI
• 2800 BC - 2000 BC: Mehrgarh Period VII
• 2800 BC - 2500 BC: Early Harappan / Kot Diji Phase
• 2500 BC - 1900 BC: Harappan Phase; Flourishment of Indus Valley Civilizationat urban centres, Mohenjo-Daro & Harappa
• 1900 BC - 1300 BC: Late Harappan Phase (Cemetery H Culture)
• 1700 BC - 0600 BC: Start of the Aryan civilization in Sapta Sindhu, Punjab and of Indus culture, Rigvedic civilization
• 1500 BC: Earliest verses of Rig-Veda were written in the Indus Valley (Pakistan)
• 500 BC: Gandhara civilization (500 BC to 500 AD)
• 516 BC: North Pakistan becomes easternmost province of Achaemenid Empire of Persia. Gandharais semi-independent kingdom
• 600 BC: Beginning of historic period under Achaemenians; Sindh & Punjab as provinces of the empire of Darius I of Persia
• 327 BC - 325 BC: Alexander of Macedonia invades Pakistan and captures Taxila
• 326 BC: Porus, the king of Punjab, fought the battle of the Hydaspes River against the Macedonian king Alexander.
• 325 BC: During the siege of the capital of the Mallians (modern Multan), Alexander was seriously wounded by an arrow in the chest.
• 300 BC: Mauryan empire, Ashoka promotes Buddhism
• 185 BC: Bactrian Greeks conquer North-West Pakistan
• 75 BC: Arrival of Scythians (Sakas) from central Asia

[edit]AD

• 20: Parthians conquer Northern Pakistan
• 60: Kushans from central Asia overthrow Parthians
• 3rd Century: Kushans decline and are dominated by Sassanian empire of Persia
• 4th Century: Kidar (little) Kushans come to power
• 450: White Huns (Hephthalites) attacked Gandhara, sacked its cities and burnt down its many monasteries and centres of learning
• 565: Sassanians and Turks overthrow Huns
• Late 6th –7th Century: Turki Shahi control area West of Indus, including Gandhara
• 711 - 712: Muhammad bin Qasim conquers Sindh and Southern Punjab
• 870 - 1026: Hindu Shahi ruled from Multan to Kabul
• 1001: Mahmud Ghazni defeats the Hindu Shahi king Jayapala (A Janjua Rajput) near Peshawar
• 1021: Mahmud Ghazni defeats Tarnochalpal and annexes Punjab
• 1058: Sumra Dynasty(1058-1351) ends the Arab domination and establishes its own rule over Sindh.
• 1148 - 1206: Ghaurids Period
• 1206: A body of Gakhars assassinated Muhammad Ghori during a raid on his camp on the Jhelum River
• 1221: Mongol Genghis Khan invades Punjab
• 1351: Samma Dynasty assumed rule over Sindh
• 1398: Tamerlane plunders Lahore
• 1472: Sher Shah Suri (original name Farid Khan] born in Multan
• 1526 - 1857: Mughal ascendancy (1526-1707), nominal rule by Mughals (1707-1857)
• 1541 - 1543: Sher Shah Suri built the Rohtas Fort
• 1586: Yusufzais defeat Akbar in the Karakar pass
• 1701: Kalhoro Dynasty establishes its rule over Sindh
• 1739: Nadir Shah of Persia invades subcontinent
• 1751-52: Ahmed Shah Abdali annexes Punjab to his kingdom
• 1782: The Baloch tribe of Talpur defeats the last Kalhora ruler Mian Abdul Nabi in the battle of Halani
• 1801 - 1849: Sikhs become dominant force in Punjab, Ranjit Singh rules (1799-1839),
• 1843: British defeat Talpurs in the battle of Miani and annex Sindh
• 1849: British defeat Sikhs and annex Punjab
• November 1, 1857 The British control most present-day Pakistan region and incorporate it as part of the British Indian Empire.
• 1935: A strong earthquake with a magnitude of 7.7 jolted Quetta killing over 50,000 people
• 1947: Pakistan gains independence

[edit]Post-Independence Era

• 1948: Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the first governor general of Pakistan, passes away
• 1951: Prime minister Khan Liaqat Ali Khan assassinated
• 1956: The Constituent Assembly promulgates first indigenous constitution
• 1958: After a military coup dictorial Ayub Khan takes over
• 1960: Ayub Khan becomes first elected president
• January 2 1964: Fatima Jinnah lost the presidential elections, Ayub completes the second term
• 1965: Second war between Pakistan and India over Kashmir
• 1969: Ayub Khan resigns; Yahya Khan declares martial law and assumes presidency
• 1971: East Pakistan attempts to secede, leading to civil war; India intervenes in support of East Pakistanis; Pakistan fights another war withIndia; East Pakistan breaks away to become Bangladesh; Yahya Khan resigns.
• 1972: Karachi labour unrest of 1972 and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto becomes president
• 1973: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto becomes prime minister
• 1977: General Muhammad Zia ul-Haq overthrows prime minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and declares martial law
• 1978: General Muhammad Zia ul-Haq becomes Pakistan's sixth president
• 1979: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto hanged
• 1979: The military ruler Zia Ul-Haq enacts the controversial Hudood Ordinances
• 1985: General elections held; Muhammad Khan Junejo becomes prime minister
• 1988: Zia dismisses Junejo's government; Zia dies in a plane crash; New elections held; Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto becomes prime minister
• 1988: Prominent Pashtun leadar Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan dies in Peshawar
• 1990: President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dismisses Benazir Bhutto government; Mian Nawaz Sharif becomes the next prime minister
• 1991: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif begins economic liberalisation programme. Islamic Shariah law formally incorporated into legal code.
• 1993: President Ghulam Ishaq Khan and Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif both resign under pressure from military. Benazir Bhutto becomes prime minister for the second time
• 1996: President Farooq Leghari dismisses Bhutto government
• 1997: General elections held; Nawaz Sharif becomes prime minister for the second time
• May 28 1998: Pakistan conducts nuclear tests
• 1999: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif overthrown in military coup led by General Pervez Musharraf
• 2001: General Pervez Musharraf dismissed the president and named himself to the post.
• 2002: General Pervez Musharraf wins a referendum thus ensures 5 more years in office
• 2002: First general elections since the 1999 military coup held; Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali becomes the next prime minister
• 2004: Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali resigns from office
• 2004: Shaukat Aziz is sworn in as prime minister
• 2005: A 7.5 magnitude earthquake kills an estimated 80,000 people in northern Pakistan. (see:2005 Pakistan earthquake)
• 2006: Pakistan army kills the prominent Baloch leader Nawab Akbar khan Bugti
• 2007: Chief Justice of Pakistan removed from office and reinstated. 2007 Karachi Riots. Lal Masjid Operation
• 2007: President Pervez Musharraf declares a 2007 Pakistani state of emergency and later removes it after domestic and international pressure
• 2007: Pakistani former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto assassinated
• 2008: Elections in Pakistan, results in new government to be formed in center and provinces.
• 2009: 16 March, 2009 As the result of long march Lawyers' Movement succeeded. Iftikhar Mohammed Chaudhry was restored as Chief Justice of Pakistan and other judges dismissed by Musharraf.

[edit]References

1. ^ The African Emergence and Early Asian Dispersals of the Genus Homo - American Scientist
2. ^ http://www.shef.ac.uk/archaeology/research/pakistan

[edit]External links

• National Fund For Cultural Heritage
• History Of Pakistan